ISLAMABAD – Pakistan is likely to face a worrying increase in smog levels over the coming days, particularly across the eastern and southern districts of Punjab, as stagnant and dry weather sets the stage for worsening air quality.
According to the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD), a combination of calm winds, dropping temperatures, and rising humidity is creating the perfect conditions for smog formation. With no rainfall expected soon, pollutants are expected to linger close to the ground, turning clear skies into a thick, grey haze.
The phenomenon, a toxic blend of smoke and fog, typically emerges between November and mid-December when weather patterns trap pollutants in the lower atmosphere. Experts warn that this year’s situation could be particularly severe, with cities including Lahore, Gujranwala, Faisalabad, Multan, Bahawalpur, and Rahim Yar Khan at heightened risk.
Environmental specialists have attributed the expected spike in pollution to unchecked vehicle emissions, industrial waste, and the burning of crop residues a recurring problem across Punjab’s agricultural belt. Without meaningful action, they say, the air quality may soon reach hazardous levels, posing a serious threat to both public health and the environment.
Doctors have cautioned that prolonged exposure to smog can trigger asthma attacks, bronchitis, throat and eye irritation, and other respiratory complications. Children, senior citizens, and people with heart or lung conditions are especially vulnerable. Prolonged inhalation of polluted air, they add, could also lead to long-term health damage, including reduced lung capacity.
Beyond health risks, dense smog is also known to cause visibility issues, leading to road accidents, flight delays, and disruptions in outdoor and industrial operations.
Authorities have urged citizens to take precautions by limiting time outdoors, wearing protective masks, and keeping windows closed during high-pollution hours. The PMD has advised residents to stay updated through its official bulletins and the Pak Weather mobile app for real-time air quality and weather reports.
Environmental analysts warn that unless immediate emission control measures are implemented, Pakistan’s major urban centers could once again be engulfed in another dangerous smog season one that threatens not only lives but also the nation’s already fragile ecological balance.
