In a bold step toward digital transformation, Pakistan has unveiled its National Artificial Intelligence Policy, setting an ambitious target of building a $2.7 billion domestic AI industry within five years. The comprehensive framework is built around six core pillars innovation, skills development, secure and ethical use, sector transformation, infrastructure, and international collaboration signaling the government’s determination to make Pakistan a regional hub for responsible AI growth.
Building a Secure and Ethical AI Ecosystem
At the heart of the policy lies a strong focus on data security and ethical governance. The government plans to introduce shared AI cybersecurity systems across institutions to protect critical infrastructure. A new AI Directorate and Ethics Board will ensure transparency, human oversight, and accountability in AI-driven operations across both public and private sectors.
To make AI more transparent, a public register of AI systems will be created, allowing citizens to see where and how AI is being used. An open-source governance framework will also be developed in line with international data protection standards. The policy further emphasizes the creation of a National Data Security Policy to strengthen existing cybersecurity practices and close critical gaps.
Creating Jobs and Building Human Capital
Perhaps the most encouraging part of the new policy is its promise to create massive employment and education opportunities. The government plans to train 200,000 individuals every year in AI and related technologies, while also offering 3,000 postgraduate scholarships and 15,000 interest-free education loans annually for students pursuing high-tech degrees.
To ensure inclusivity, special AI learning modules will be introduced for women and differently-abled individuals, while a national internship program will offer 20,000 placements each year in the AI sector. Even public servants will receive specialized training in ethical AI use and data protection awareness.
Driving Innovation and Research
Under the policy, a National AI Fund (NAIF) will be launched through the Ignite National Technology Fund, with 30% of its R&D budget dedicated to AI innovation, research, and commercialization. The fund will help establish Centres of Excellence (CoEs) in major cities, serving as innovation hubs that support startups, train young professionals, and promote cutting-edge research.
Within these CoEs, an Innovation Fund will focus on solving real-world challenges in healthcare, education, and agriculture, while a Venture Fund will support early-stage AI startups to help them scale. Data quality and ethical AI development will be a key focus throughout this process.
Transforming Key Sectors
The policy envisions a future where AI transforms education, healthcare, agriculture, and energy management. Businesses adopting AI tools will be rewarded with tax breaks, subsidies, and training programs to boost efficiency and digital adoption.
A new “Ranking Management System” will also guide individuals and organizations in choosing the right AI tools for specific needs. For farmers, AI-based solutions will help reduce crop losses and optimize resource use a move expected to boost Pakistan’s agricultural productivity significantly.
Strengthening Infrastructure
To power these ambitions, Pakistan will build a nationwide AI computing network, giving 100 universities and research institutions access to advanced computing resources and large-scale datasets. The government plans to upgrade public-sector data centers and promote cloud-based services to make AI development more affordable and accessible for startups and businesses.
Global Collaboration and Investment
Recognizing the global nature of AI, Pakistan will seek partnerships with leading AI nations, including the United States, to promote technology transfer, joint research, and knowledge exchange. The country will also align its regulations with international standards, encouraging foreign direct investment (FDI) and positioning itself as a trusted player in the global AI ecosystem.
To nurture global talent ties, student and professional exchange programs will be introduced, enabling Pakistan’s AI professionals to gain world-class training abroad and bring that expertise back home to accelerate innovation.
In essence, Pakistan’s National AI Policy isn’t just about adopting new technologies it’s about building an ecosystem of innovation, responsibility, and inclusion. If implemented effectively, it could transform Pakistan from a technology consumer into a technology creator one that not only embraces the future but helps shape it.
